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Down syndrome
noun
variants
or Down's syndrome
: a congenital condition characterized especially by developmental delays, usually mild to moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, short stature, upward slanting eyes, a flattened nasal bridge, broad hands with short fingers, decreased muscle tone, and by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21
called also trisomy 21
Examples of Down syndrome in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Jana Wolfe lives in Springfield, Missouri, and said her daughter Heather Ramsey, who has Down syndrome, has worked at a community hospital making the minimum wage and at a sheltered workshop making a subminimum wage.
—Karissa Waddick, USA TODAY, 17 Dec. 2024
Prenatal genetic testing is done to screen for genetic conditions known as fetal aneuploidy, such as Down syndrome, in which a fetus has one or more extra chromosomes or the absence of one or more chromosomes.
—Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 16 Dec. 2024
Named for de Gaulle’s daughter, who had Down syndrome, the foundation provides housing and support to people with disabilities.
—Ella Feldman, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Dec. 2024
McMorris Rogers, who chairs the House Energy and Commerce Committee, has a son with Down syndrome.
—Joanne Haner, The Hill, 4 Dec. 2024
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Word History
Etymology
J. L. H. Down †1896 English physician
First Known Use
1961, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near Down syndrome
Cite this Entry
“Down syndrome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Down%20syndrome. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
Down syndrome
nounˈdau̇n-
variants
or Down's syndrome
ˈdau̇n(z)-
: a genetic condition characterized especially by developmental delays, by distinctive physical traits (as short stature and upward slanting eyes), and by the presence of three chromosomes numbered 21 in human beings
Etymology
named for J.L.H. Down, 1828–1896, English doctor
Medical Definition
Down syndrome
noun
variants
or Down's syndrome
: a congenital condition characterized especially by developmental delays, usually mild to moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, short stature, relatively small head, upward slanting eyes usually with epicanthal folds, flattened nasal bridge, broad hands with short fingers, decreased muscle tone, and by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21
called also Down, Down's, trisomy 21
More from Merriam-Webster on Down syndrome
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about Down syndrome
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